Gautama Buddha-

“Do not dwell in the past, do not dream of the future, concentrate the mind on the present moment.”

Swami Vivekananda-

The Vedanta recognizes no sin it only recognizes error. And the greatest error, says the Vedanta is to say that you are weak, that you are a sinner, a miserable creature, and that you have no power and you cannot do this and that.

Shreemad Bhagavatham-

It is a dangerous policy to claim that we are acting improperly because of “destiny” or “fate.”

Shrimat Bhagavat Geetha-

Hell has three gates: lust, anger, and greed.

Baba-

What is the unmistakable mark of a wise man? It is Love, Love for all humanity.

Showing posts with label Vedas. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Vedas. Show all posts

Thursday, November 15, 2012

Classification of Indian Vedic Scriptures.


  1. Four Vedas:
    1. Rig Veda
    2. Yajur Veda
    3. Sama Veda, and
    4. Atharva Veda
  1. Nine Brahmanas:
    1. Aitareya
    2. Ashvalayana & Kaushitaki
    3. Sankhyayana
    4. Shatapatha
    5. Panchvinsha
    6. Shadvinsha
    7. Tandya
    8. Jaiminiya, and
    9. Gopatha
  1. Eleven Key Upanishads:
    1. Isha
    2. Kena
    3. Katha
    4. Prashna
    5. Mundaka
    6. Mandukya
    7. Taittiriya
    8. Aitareya
    9. Chhandogya
    10. Brihadaranyaka, and
    11. Shvetashvatara
  1. Six Vedangas:
    1. Shiksha (the principles of proper articulation and pronunciation)
    2. Chhanda (Prosody: versification, metrical structure, rhyme, stanza)
    3. Vyakarana (Grammer)
    4. Nirukta (Vedic words explained etymologically)
    5. Jyotisha (Astronomy), and
    6. Three Kalpas or Sutras (Ritual prescribed for individual, family and society):
                                                              i.   Shrauta Kalpa or SutraGrihya
                                                             ii.            Kalpa or Sutra, and
                                                          iii.            Dharma Kalp or Sutra
  1. Four Upa-Vedas:
    1. Gandharvaveda (Music), and
    2. Ayurveda (Medicine)
    3. Dhanurveda (Military craft)
    4. Shilpa or Sthapatyaveda (Knowledge of Mechanics or Architecture )
  1. Ten Darshanas or Systems of Philosophy:
    1. Veisheshika Darshana
    2. Nyaya Darshana
    3. Sankhya Darshana
    4. Yoga Darshana
    5. Poorva-Mimansa Darshana,
    6. Five Vedanta Darshanas:
                                                              i.            Vishishtadvaitavada
                                                            ii.            Dvaitavada
                                                          iii.            Dvaitaadvatavada
Bhedabhedavada
                                                          iv.            Shudhadvaitavada
    1. Charvak Darshana
    2. Jaina Darshana
    3. Baudha Darshana
    4. Trika or Pratiabhigya Darshana, and
    5. Shaakta Darshana
  1. Eighteen (18) Maha Puranas:
    1. Brahm
    2. Padma
    3. Vishnu
    4. Shiva (or Vayu)
    5. Shrimadbhaagvata
    6. Narada
    7. Markandeya
    8. Agni
    9. Bhavishya
    10. Brhmvaivarta
    11. Linga
    12. Varaaha
    13. Skanda
    14. Vamana
    15. Koorma
    16. Matsya
    17. Garurha
    18. Brahmaanda
In addition, there are eighteen (18) Upa-Puranas, and eighteen (18) Aup-Puranas which are also called Ati-Puranas as follows:
  1. Eighteen (18) Upa- Puranas:
    1. Bhaagvat
    2. Maaheshvara
    3. Brahmaand
    4. Aaditya
    5. Saura
    6. Nandakeshvara
    7. Saamba
    8. Kaalikaa
    9. Varuna
    10. Ushanas
    11. Maanava
    12. Kaapila
    13. Durvaasas
    14. Shivadharma
    15. Vrehannaaradiya
    16. Naarasinha
    17. Sanatkumaara
  1. Eighteen (18) Aup-Puranas or Ati-Puranas:
    1. Kaartava
    2. Riju
    3. Aadi
    4. Mudgala
    5. Pashupati
    6. Ganesha
    7. Surya
    8. Paramaananda
    9. Brehaddharma
    10. Mahaabhagavata
    11. Devi
    12. Kalki
    13. Bhargava
    14. Vaashishtha
    15. Kaurma
    16. Garga
    17. Chandi
    18. Lakshmi
  1. Smritis (or Dharma Shastras):
    1. Manu Smriti (It consists of 12 Chapters)
    2. Yajyavalkya Smriti (It consists of 3 Chapters: Aachaar, Vyavahaar, & Praayashchita)
    3. Twenty (20) Other Smritis:
                                                              i.            Atri
                                                            ii.            Vishnu
                                                          iii.            Haareeta
                                                          iv.            Aushanasi
                                                            v.            AAngirasa
                                                          vi.            Yama
                                                        vii.            AApastamba
                                                      viii.            Samvarta
                                                          ix.            Kaatyaayana
                                                            x.            Brihaspati
                                                          xi.            Paaraashara
                                                        xii.            Vyaasa
                                                      xiii.            Shankha
                                                      xiv.            Likhita
                                                        xv.            Daksha
                                                      xvi.            Gautama
                                                    xvii.            Shaataatapa
                                                  xviii.            Vashishtha
                                                      xix.            Bhrigu
                                                        xx.            Naarada

64 Kalas that a student must expertise according to Vedas




  1. Geet vidya – art of singing
  2. Vadya vidya – art of playing o musical ninstruments
  3. Nritya vidya – art of dancing
  4. Natya vidya – art of theatricals
  5. Alekhya vidya – art of painting
  6. Viseshakacchedya vidya – art of painting the face and body with color
  7. Tandula-kusuma-bali-vikara – art of preparing offerings from rice and flowers
  8. Pushpastarana – art of making a covering of flowers for a bed
  9. Dasana-vasananga-raga – art of applying preparations for cleansing the teeth, cloths and painting the body
  10. Mani-bhumika-karma – art of making the groundwork of jewels
  11. Sayya-racana – art of covering the bed
  12. Udaka-vadya – art of playing on music in water
  13. Udaka-ghata – art of splashing with water
  14. Citra-yoga – art of practically applying an admixture of colors
  15. Malya-grathana-vikalpa – art of designing a preparation of wreaths
  16. Sekharapida-yojana – art of practically setting the coronet on the head
  17. Nepathya-yoga – art of practically dressing in the tiring room
  18. Karnapatra-bhanga – art of decorating the tragus of the ear
  19. Sugandha-yukti – art of practical application of aromatics
  20. Bhushana-yojana – art of applying or setting ornaments
  21. Aindra-jala – art of juggling
  22. Kaucumara – kind of art
  23. Hasta-laghava – art of sleight of hand
  24. Citra-sakapupa-bhakshya-vikara-kriya – art of preparing varieties of delicious food
  25. Panaka-rasa-ragasava-yojana – art of practically preparingpalatable drinks and and tinging draughts with red color
  26. Suci-vaya-karma – art of needleworks and weaving
  27. Sutra-krida – art of playing with thread
  28. Vina-damuraka-vadya – art of playing on lute and small drum
  29. Prahelika – art of making and solving riddles
  30. Durvacaka-yoga – art of practicing language difficult to be answered by others
  31. Pustaka-vacana – art of reciting books
  32. Natikakhyayika-darsana – art of enacting short plays and anecdotes
  33. Kavya-samasya-purana – art of solving enigmatic verses
  34. Pattika-vetra-bana-vikalpa – art of designing preparation of shield, cane and arrows
  35. Tarku-karma – art of spinning by spindle
  36. Takshana – art of carpentry
  37. Vastu-vidya – art of engineering
  38. Dhatu-vada – art of metallurgy
  39. Raupya-ratna-pariksha – art of testing silver and jewels
  40. Mani-raga jnana – art of tinging jewels
  41. Akara jnana – art of mineralogy
  42. Vrikshayur-veda-yoga – art of practicing medicine or medical treatment, by herbs
  43. Mesha-kukkuta-lavaka-yuddha-vidhi – art of knowing the mode of fighting of lambs, cocks and birds
  44. Suka-sarika-prapalana (pralapana) – art of maintaining or knowing conversation between male and female cockatoos
  45. Utsadana – art of healing or cleaning a person with perfumes
  46. Kesa-marjana-kausala – art of combing hair
  47. Akshara-mushtika-kathana – art of talking with letters and fingers
  48. Mlecchita-kutarka-vikalpa – art of fabricating barbarous or foreign sophistry
  49. Desa-bhasha-jnana – art of knowing provincial dialects
  50. Nirmiti-jnana – art of knowing prediction by heavenly voice
  51. Yantra-matrika – art of mechanics
  52. Dharana-matrika – art of the use of amulets
  53. Samvacya – art of conversation
  54. Manasi kavya-kriya – art of composing verse mentally
  55. Kriya-vikalpa – art of designing a literary work or a medical remedy
  56. Chalitaka-yoga – art of practicing as a builder of shrines called after him
  57. Abhidhana-kosha-cchando-jnana – art of the use of lexicography and meters
  58. Vastra-gopana – art of concealment of cloths
  59. Dyuta-visesha – art of knowing specific gambling
  60. Akarsha-krida – art of playing with dice or magnet
  61. Balaka-kridanaka – art of using children’s toys
  62. Vainayiki vidya – art of enforcing discipline
  63. Vaijayiki vidya – art of gaining victory
  64. Vaitaliki vidya – art of awakening master with music at dawn